«Capitalism
in the CMI, anti-market capitalism ?”»
Philippe Bouquillion
University of Paris 8 - MSH Paris Nord, France
The Cultural and Media Industries (CIM) are usually considered
as ruled by the market laws since the financial flows, goods and
services liberalizations. The public authorities and the regulation
authorities recognize that major companies can abuse of the power
and that the extension of the market laws can also be limited by
the issues linked the cultural diversity. However it is alleged that
these limits are exceptional.
The aim of this communication is to demonstrate that anti-competitive
strategies are not the exception but the rules. Tree reasons explain
why the CMI are ruled in a anti-competitive way. The first ones are
the valorization ways and the territorial identity and the political
issues raised by the CMI. The second ones are the financialiation
and the concentration. The third ones are the public and regulation
policies.
Most of these characteristics structured the CMI from a long time
but they became more acute during the last few years. The distinction
introduced by Fernand Braudel between free market economy and capitalism
can explain the present developments of the CMI and their central
importance in the world economy. This point of view may also be interesting
in order to analysis the new relationship between the players, content
providers and network operators, of the CMI, and especially the ones
that are resulting from the digitalization and the development of
new products. Actually the different players don’t have, for
instance, the same market powers or the same abilities in rising
funds in order to buy other companies or to develop new products.
The transformations of the CMI occur in a strong anti-competitive
context. This anti-market capitalism deeply structure the transformations
of the CMI.
«From industrial and
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Eric George
University of Ottawa, Canada
>>> Download the communication (french)
«Concentration
and transformation of book publishing industry in Quebec : the
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Marc Ménard
University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada
>>> Download the communication (French)
«Communication
groups’ strategies at the start of the XXIst century »
Jean-Yves Mollier
University of Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France
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